Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. In english if we have a verb coming straight after a preposition, we must always use the verb in gerund form. Complete the following sentences using the appropriate verb form. Gerund or infinitive important difference in meaning. After would like, would hate, would prefer and would love, we use infinitives, not gerunds. After some verbs begin, start, continue, like, love, hate, intend and prefer you can usually use either a gerund or an infinitive.
The verbs that require additional usage explanation. Explanations along with many examples of how to use gerund in english. Students complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. One just has to memorize or refer to lists such as this one. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. The verbs that require additional usage explanation are displayed as links which lead. Verb patterns with gerunds and have english grammar. You can use a gerund as the object of a preposition. Page 2 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do cloze exercise. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before moving on.
Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your. Complete the sentences with the gerund form of the verbs in parentheses. English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 286 results. After his insulting comments, i thought jack deserved fired.
Only transitive verbs can use their past participles as adjectives and that unlike other verbals, gerund verbals. In this sentence, the ing verb form walking is the simple subject and the verb. Point out the present participles and gerunds in the following sentences. The gerund is commonly used after quite a few different verbs. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Verb patterns in english grammar tell us whether to use the infinitive or the gerund after certain words. A worksheet with a short text and 8 tasks for students to understand the text and practice some grammar ing form after expressions with. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. In spite of study ing a lot he didnt pass the exams on. The hardest thing about learning english is understanding the gerund.
Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. She is looking forward to visiting his aunt in chicago. The motorcyclist was fatally injured in the accident and is now fighting for his life. Complete sentences with these verbs complain, sell, sell, cheat, lie. In spite of liv ing in the country he cannot speak the language.
Mar 28, 2015 the gerund is the form of the verb ending in ing. Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e. Gina remembers traveling to disney world when she was a kid. Remember, gerunds always function as nouns in sentences. Grammarquizzes verb phrases verb complements gerunds. Gerund after certain verbs other english exercises on the same topic. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. I manage it by work ing much longer than 40hour weeks in spite of. Following are some lists of the most common combinations. All of these verbs can be followed by nouns instead of gerunds. Using verb forms as subjects when functioning as the subject of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives always use a singular verb form, for example. As you know, for certain verbs, when we use them with gerunds, we automatically think of the past. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before mov. State whether the ing forms given in the following sentences are participles or gerunds.
I have breakfast before leav ing for work in the morning. The construction workers worried about losing their jobs. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. Choose the right answers to complete the following sentences in english. Part 1 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday english. Gerund after prepositions other english exercises on the same topics. Pdf exercises for preintermediate advanced students of english to download for free. Make a gerund is very easy, we only have to add ing to the verb, just as with a present participle.
Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning. This chapter will explain when a gerund must follow a preposition. Please fill in the correct preposition and the gerund. She commenced speaking before they finished eating consider. They celebrated passing their exams with a party commence.
Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, using. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives infinitives and gerunds1 often occur after verbs. Gerund after prepositions that stand alone some examples. The gerund must be used when a verb comes after a preposition. Adjectives ing prepositions change theme similar tests. Gerunds after prepositions english grammar exercises. In the middle of the semester, his history professor gave out an assignment, due in two weeks. Gerund infinitive gi 5 fill in the gerund with the correct preposition. Expressions followed by gerund exercise 4 key with.
We arranged a taxi pick us up and take us to the airport. In pairs or small groups, students talk about the questions in the boxes, paying special attention to the verb pattern normally infiniti. Feelsee hear watch someone do doing i heard him tell you about the letter. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. After prefer, both infinitives and gerunds ing forms can be used with the same meaning. Learn about the gerund in spanish grammar with lingolias quick and easy examples, then put your knowledge to the test in the exercises. The gerund as the complement of the verb to be one of his duties is attending meetings. Infinitives and gerunds verb patterns test english. We can also use the same structure after an infinitive of purpose. Gerunds common verbs followed by gerunds a gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing.
There are also some verbs that are followed by both gerunds and infinitives. Verb patterns gerunds and infinitives tiny tefl teacher. Participles and gerunds exercise english practice learn. It is for using gerunds after certain verbs english exercises gerunds and infinitives exercises. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Choose the correct preposition from the drop down menu and fill in the verb in brackets as a gerund into the appropriate gap. While the present participle is mainly used as an adjective, the gerund is used as a noun. Knowing which verbs or phrases are followed by gerunds, infinitives or either can be a difficult task. The tablet must not be taken before gett ing up in the morning by. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Similar expressions with the full and the bare infinitive. I could avoid putting too much weight on my arm celebrate.
Lower intermediate intermediate exercises upper intermediate home. Like the infinitive, the gerund does not agree in number or gender. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. The goal is for the dog to relax when wearing a leash. Infinitive or gerund advanced level exercises online. This exercise can help you check your knowledge about using gerund and infinitive. What was her reaction on hear ing the news without.
Exercise to fill in the correct preposition and gerund in. It acts as a noun in a sentence and follows certain verbs. The purpose of this activity is for the students to practice their listening skills. Gerunds and infinitives advanced level test quiz online exercise with answers 3.
Adjectives with prepositions followed by gerunds 161. Gerund, infinitive grammar exercises learning english. Gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 1 1 fill the gaps with the verb in brackets in the appropriate form. Grammar worksheet gerunds used as subjects complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. Note that the present participle also ends in ing the gerund is different from the present participle. The following table shows the verbs with prepositions and expressions that should be followed by gerunds. This is the first part of a set planned to help my b1 students with the use of gerund or infinitive after some of the most common verbs. Some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by gerunds. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar.
Common verbs followed by a gerund some common verbs that are followed by gerund are. In some cases, more than one answer may be correct. Infinitive with an object gerund without an object. After hav ing a shower, i waited for steven before. In the case of participles, name the noun or pronoun they qualify. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Practice 1 complete the sentence mc practice 2 correct incorrect. But they do not serve the same purposes in a sentence.
Note that a present participle can refer to the present, past or future. In the case of gerunds, state what function they serve in the sentence. Jan 18, 2011 when ing forms are used as verbs, adjectives or adverbs, they are called present participles. He was rather a lazy student, and he tended to avoid work whenever he could. You can use a present continuous verb form or any other tense with a. Gerunds and infinitives yuri was in his first year at university, studying history. Some of these verbs can also be followed by a thatclause. Multiple choice, fill in the word, select from drop down levels of exercise. Gerunds and infinitives advanced level test quiz online exercise with answers 4. Phrases and prepositions with the gerund in english in an exercise.
Max avoided his cell phone when other people were in the room. Gerunds and infinitives tests category includes free online quizzes on gerunds and infinitives tests consisting of multiple choice questions with answers. Verbs with prepositions expressionsexampleaccused of she is accused of smuggling. Gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 1 at autoenglish. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs. Whening forms are used like nouns, they are called gerunds. Be careful gerunds are not the same as the present continuous.
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